Dogs are often considered to be man’s best friend, but just like humans, they can suffer from depression and anxiety. While depression in dogs is not as common as it is in humans, it can still affect a dog’s overall wellbeing and quality of life. In order to make sure our beloved canine companions are happy and healthy, it is important to understand the causes, symptoms, treatments and strategies for alleviating depression.
Dog Depression Statistics
According to the American Veterinary Medical Association, an estimated 10-15% of dogs suffer from depression1 A survey conducted by the University of Lincoln in the UK found that as many as one in five dogs are affected by depression.2 The same survey also revealed that about half of all dogs experience a feeling of sadness for more than 24 hours at a time.
Causes of Dog Depression and Anxiety
Depression and anxiety in dogs can have many different causes, including changes in their environment, physical ailments, and age-related issues. Dogs may become depressed if their routine or environment changes, if they experience the loss of a family member or companion, or if they suffer from an illness or injury. Additionally, depression in elderly dogs is not uncommon, as they may experience changes in their mental and physical abilities.
Identifying Symptoms
It can be difficult to identify depression in dogs, as they cannot verbalize how they are feeling. However, there are certain behavioral signs that may indicate that a dog is suffering from depression or anxiety. These can include changes in appetite, lethargy and lack of energy, excessive sleeping, loss of enthusiasm and interest in activities, withdrawal from family members or other animals, and changes in grooming habits.
Treatment and Strategies for Alleviating Depression
Depending on the cause of the depression, there are various treatments and strategies that can help to alleviate the symptoms. For example, if the depression is caused by a physical ailment, it is important to address the underlying issue. If the cause is environmental, it may be necessary to introduce changes to the dog’s routine or environment, such as providing more mental stimulation and exercise. Additionally, antidepressant medications and/or psychotherapy may be prescribed by a veterinarian.
The Link Between Environment and Depression
The environment in which a dog lives can also have an impact on their mental health. Dogs that lack access to the outdoors, lack physical contact with their owners and other humans, and don’t get enough playtime or mental stimulation can become depressed. It is important to provide our canine companions with a balanced diet, regular exercise, access to the outdoors, and quality time with their owners.
Conclusion
Depression and anxiety in dogs can have serious consequences, and it is important to be aware of the causes, symptoms, treatments and strategies for alleviating depression. Providing a balanced diet, regular exercise, mental stimulation, and quality time with their owners can help to ensure that our canine companions remain happy and healthy.
1. American Veterinary Medical Association. “Depression in Dogs.” https://www.avma.org/resources/pet-owners/petcare/depression-dogs
2. University of Lincoln. “One in Five Dogs Suffer from Depression, Survey Finds.” https://www.lincoln.ac.uk/news/2017/06/1721.asp